<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078</id><updated>2011-07-28T20:58:11.581-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Network Security Views From The Bridge</title><subtitle type='html'>Ken Pappas is an industry expert in network cyber threats and a global speaker on network security. With the continued rise in cyber crimes Ken provides industry insight to how cyber criminals are making way into corporate networks worldwide. Recognized as one of the leading experts in cyber threats, Ken is called upon by industry analyst and media to provide commentary on various industry breaches.

The views and comments posted in my blog are personal views and not those of any employer.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>13</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-3654762009998187150</id><published>2010-01-26T12:38:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-26T12:38:49.953-05:00</updated><title type='text'>NEW BLOG SITE</title><content type='html'>Please follow us now at;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://secsystems.wordpress.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ken&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-3654762009998187150?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/3654762009998187150'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/3654762009998187150'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2010/01/new-blog-site.html' title='NEW BLOG SITE'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-899778144349997060</id><published>2010-01-22T15:38:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-22T15:41:44.734-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Moving This Blog</title><content type='html'>After becoming the CEO of True North Security Inc. we have decided to shut down this blog and incorporate security discussions on our new website; www.truenorthsecurity.com which is still under construction.  We ask that you check back later and watch our progress.&lt;br /&gt;True North Security Inc. is a provider of Network and security solutions while our team of security experts continues to offer security consulting services as part of our products and services.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thank you and we look forward to doing business with you in the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br /&gt;Ken Pappas&lt;br /&gt;CEO&lt;br /&gt;True North Security&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-899778144349997060?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/899778144349997060'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/899778144349997060'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2010/01/moving-this-blog.html' title='Moving This Blog'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-3182452585707583326</id><published>2009-11-23T15:26:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-23T15:27:52.949-05:00</updated><title type='text'>A Little Bit off The Security Path, But,,</title><content type='html'>AMAZING! Think of all the the people that could have jobs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also if I may add, about 6 months ago I was watching a news program on oil and one of the Forbes Bros. was the guest. This is out of context, but this is the actual question as asked. The host said to Forbes, "I am going to ask you a direct question and I would like a direct answer, how much oil does the U.S. have in the ground." Forbes did not miss a beat, he said, "more than all the Middle East put together..." Please read below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The U. S. Geological Service issued a report in April ('08) that only scientists and oil men knew was coming, but man was it big... It was a revised report (hadn't been updated since '95) on how much oil was in this area of the western 2/3 of North Dakota ; western South Dakota ; and extreme eastern Montana .... check THIS out:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Bakken is the largest domestic oil discovery since Alaska 's Prudhoe Bay , and has the potential to eliminate all American dependence on foreign oil. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates it at 503 billion barrels. Even if just 10% of the oil is recoverable... at $107 a barrel, we're looking at a resource base worth more than $5.3 trillion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'When I first briefed legislators on this, you could practically see their jaws hit the floor. They had no idea..' says Terry Johnson, the Montana Legislature's financial analyst.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'This sizable find is now the highest-producing onshore oil field found in the past 56 years' reports, The Pittsburgh Post Gazette. It's a formation known as the Williston Basin , but is more commonly referred to as the 'Bakken.' And it stretches from Northern Montana, through North Dakota and into Canada . For years, U. S. oil exploration has been considered=2 0a dead end. Even the 'Big Oil' companies gave up searching for major oil wells decades ago. However, a recent technological breakthrough has opened up the Bakken's massive reserves.... and we now have access of up to 500 billion barrels. And because this is light, sweet oil, those billions of barrels will cost Americans just $16 PER BARREL!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That's enough crude to fully fuel the American economy for 2041 years straight.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. And if THAT didn't throw you on the floor, then this next one should - because it's from TWO YEARS AGO!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;U. S. Oil Discovery- Largest Reserve in the World!&lt;br /&gt;Stansberry Report Online - 4/20/2006&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hidden 1,000 feet beneath the surface of the Rocky Mountains lies the largest untapped oil reserve in the world. It is more than 2 TRILLION barrels. On August 8, 2005 President Bush mandated its extraction. In three and a half years of high oil prices none has been extracted. With this motherload of oil why are we still fighting over off-shore drilling?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They reported this stunning news: We have more oil inside our borders, than all the other proven reserves on earth. Here are the official estimates:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- 8-times as much oil as Saudi Arabia&lt;br /&gt;- 18-times as much oil as Iraq&lt;br /&gt;- 21-times as much oil as Kuwait&lt;br /&gt;- 22-times as much oil as Iran&lt;br /&gt;- 500-times as much oil as Yemen&lt;br /&gt;- and it's all right here in the Western United States .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HOW can this BE? HOW can we NOT BE extracting this? Because the environmentalists and others have blocked all efforts to help America become independent of foreign oil! Again, we are letting a small group of people dictate our lives and our economy.....WHY?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Bartis, lead researcher with the study says we've got more oil in this very compact area than the entire Middle East -more than 2 TRILLION barrels untapped. That's more than all the proven oil reserves of crude oil in the world today, reports The Denver Post.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Don't think 'OPEC' will drop its price - even with this find? Think again! It's all about the competitive marketplace, - it has to. Think OPEC just might be funding the environmentalists?&lt;br /&gt;Got your attention/ire up yet? Hope so! Now, while you're thinking about it .... and hopefully P.O'd, do this:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Pass this along.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now I just wonder what would happen in this country if every one of you sent this to every one in your address book.&lt;br /&gt;By the way... this is all true. Check it out at the link below!!!&lt;br /&gt;GOOGLE it or follow this link. It will blow your mind.&lt;br /&gt;http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article....asp?ID=1911&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-3182452585707583326?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/3182452585707583326'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/3182452585707583326'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/11/amazing-think-of-all-the-people-that.html' title='A Little Bit off The Security Path, But,,'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-1485396020692068567</id><published>2009-11-14T13:10:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-14T13:24:59.995-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Staying Ahead of Network Security Issues</title><content type='html'>&lt;p id="ctl00_pContentPlaceHolder_ctl03_Summary" class="summary"&gt;Ken Pappas was interviewed by Enterprise Systems Journal and asked a series of questions regarding new cyber threats and how can security managers stay ahead of it all.  Here is the Q &amp;amp; A discussion that we had.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id="ctl00_pContentPlaceHolder_ctl03_Summary" class="summary"&gt;Where should IT  focus its attention in protecting network assets, what investments offer the  best return, and how can IT to avoid common mistakes when developing its  security strategy? &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;With IT budgets under pressure, it's difficult to adopt innovative security  solutions. We look at where IT should focus its attention, where to make  investments, and how to avoid the biggest mistakes IT often makes in developing  its security strategy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;For insight and perspective, we turned to Ken Pappas, President and security strategist at True North Security www.TrueNorthSecurity.com&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Enterprise Strategies: Thus far in 2009, we’ve seen the outbreak of  the Conficker worm, continued attacks on Web sites (particularly social  networks), and continued network breaches across industries. What do you each  see as the top threats to network security for the remainder of the year?  &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ken Pappas: More of the same, but more creative and stealthier. Hackers are  bright people, they study human behavior and adapt to it. You will see more IP  enabled devices that hackers will attempt to break into, not just for data theft  but also to disrupt our quality of life.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A recent study from Verizon Business found that more electronic  records were breached in 2008 than in the previous four years combined, yet new  stimulus legislation is pushing health care organizations to upgrade their  medical records to electronic form. How will this affect the security of the  health care industry and specifically of the medical records? Won't this result  in increased hacking against hospitals and medical offices? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The finding of more records breached I feel is false. Laws today require  companies to disclose breaches; in the past, this was not the case. Nobody knows  for sure how many records earlier were breached because nobody was counting.  Today our laws mandate they be disclosed, and keep in mind not &lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt;  records breached need to be disclosed. You need to be over a certain threshold  as I understand it. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Will the movement to electronic health-care records increase the likelihood  of a record breach? Sure. New regulations are requiring that &lt;em&gt;any&lt;/em&gt;  network that is connected to or accessing health-care facilities must also have  the same level of security within its network. This is a step beyond what we  previously had. Although I feel we are on the right track, we are not out of the  woods on electronic record breaches. They will still occur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We’ve seen increased attention geared toward the utilities industry  and the new Smart Grid. What are some of the potential outcomes threats pose and  how does this affect the larger scheme of things -- power outages, government  regulations? &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;p&gt;I can tell you that the reports of power facilities being breached is news  that happened a while ago and that our power grids and the networks today  running them are very different. I can’t say more, but I am confident that we  are not going to see any major widespread power outages in our future. New  government regulations have changed the way our power suppliers run and manage  their networks, and we have a lot of smart people managing them.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Threats are coming at IT from all directions. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Yes, they are. An argument exists today around inside versus outside threats.  Where are most of the threats coming from? Who cares! The fact of the matter is  that threats originate both internally and externally. Security needs to address  both.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What should IT's strategy be to stay ahead of hackers' next moves and  combat all these different entry points, especially given that IT budgets are  under extreme pressure lately? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It’s difficult to adopt innovative security solutions when your IT budget is  under pressure or when regulations and even your business partners are demanding  you have viable security technology in your network. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We understand that older firewall and first-generation IPS  [intrusion prevention system] technologies will not protect your networks from  tomorrow’s threats. You need to stay current with the newer technologies that are being made available to protect you from tomorrow's threats today. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Where should IT focus its attention, and what tools are "nice to  haves"? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;I must admit, IT has a tough job and security needs to be considered at all  points in the network, tethered and un-tethered. The "end point" is a blur to  many of us. Many devices today connect and access data on our corporate  networks. Cell/smart phones &lt;em&gt;are&lt;/em&gt; part of the network and IT must  consider security in any device to protect its network and its data. Although  IPS has been around for about seven years, it surprises me that so many  enterprise companies either don’t have one or are still using IDS [intrusion  detection system] for security. I honestly can’t talk about any security device  or technology that I would consider a "nice to have." That decision needs to be  made by the CSO in the organization.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;It has been struggling having to manage a variety of security tools  and technologies, but it is tough (if not impossible) to integrate these tools.  Can you suggest a few best practices, along with a tangible real world example,  of how organizations can successfully integrate these elements to improve  security and effectively maximize their investments? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;I could not agree more. I have seen a lot of smart security solutions on the  market, but they are all stove-piped and none is sharing the information or  learning from one another.  &lt;p&gt;I think sharing information is the direction we need to move. The industry needs a Security Eco-System, which is a group  of vendors willing to share their logs, alerts and other vitial information with other security platforms  in an open format so that one security appliance can learn what another security  appliance just learned and possibly take action. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How can IT know it's getting the most for its money or has made the  right investments? Is it possible to over-invest in security? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It’s always possible to over-invest in security the same way it’s possible to  over-invest in a car or personal insurance. It boils down to what you are  comfortable with and what "risk-avoidance" level are you willing to accept. You  can also under-invest and leave yourself open to attacks, business disruption  and possible fines.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What are the biggest mistakes IT makes in developing its security  strategy? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The biggest mistake I believe IT makes is looking at what it presently has in  its networks rather than first identifying &lt;em&gt;what&lt;/em&gt; they are trying to  protect, then going back and determining if what they presently have in their  network for security provides the best level of protection. Back in the early  2000s, the big challenge networks were facing was DDOS [distributed denial of  service] attacks. Enterprises went out and bought DDOS appliances. Some  companies today still believe their networks are protected because they have  this DDOS appliance when, in fact, many new threats have entered the market that  a DDOS appliance doesn't guard against.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Another area I see within enterprises is their security policy and when it  gets reviewed. When I am invited to deliver a security presentation, I ask the  audience: “When do you update or review your security policy?” Some say  annually, others say quarterly. I tell them that’s the wrong approach and that a  security policy needs to be reviewed when they read the media about a breach and  ask “Can this happen to us? Are we protected? Do we need to modify our policy?”  &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The other approach is to watch for new products or technologies entering the  market. Ask yourself, “Does our current security policy cover this? Will this  introduce new threats or ways to gain access that we have not addressed?” This  is why assigning a date to reviewing your security policy will not work in  today’s market.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What best practices can you suggest to avoid these mistakes?  &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Talk to your peers in the industry. Get educated on what technologies are  working and are not. Firewalls were good in their day, but let’s face it -- the  hackers have figured it all out and now viruses, Trojans, and malicious content  are just flowing in. You need more than firewalls today. If you don’t have  security specialist on staff, hire one. The days of anointing someone who has  worked in IT and whom you now consider your security expert are over.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;I’ve spent time with a number of very intelligent IT staff individuals, and I  frequently ask: “How do you know you have not been breached?” These individuals  have a false sense of network and data security, relying on a firewall, IDS, or  older IPS they may have. Since none of these devices has picked up any malicious  content, they think they are covered. &lt;/p&gt; I would caution all IT: don’t get comfortable with what you have. Take a look  at newer, innovative technology and refresh your security as often and cost  effectively as you can. We know costs are important, and we know that IT’s  mantra is (or should be) “Protect Corporate Assets and Data,” but that's  difficult and daunting task when funding is limited.  &lt;p&gt;IT should also not be lulled into thinking they are protected just because  they may have received PCI compliance and certification. Look what happened to  Hannaford Food Chain! IT needs to be diligent with data security, educating  CxO-level management to understand the risk levels if technology is not adopted  or implemented in their enterprise.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;That was the end of the interview.  We at True North Security can assist you with your security challenges. Drop us an email to start building a secure network for tomorrow's threats today at info@truenorthsecurity.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-1485396020692068567?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/1485396020692068567'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/1485396020692068567'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/11/staying-ahead-of-network-security.html' title='Staying Ahead of Network Security Issues'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-8905752209775709293</id><published>2009-11-12T18:08:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-14T11:17:57.878-05:00</updated><title type='text'>TippingPoint Gets Aquired, AGAIN!</title><content type='html'>I am sure you have all seen the news today about how H.P. has acquired 3Com and along with that, TippingPoint. Although since the acquisition of TippingPoint by 3Com back in January 2005 (I know this date because I was on the 3Com due-diligence and acquisition team back then), TippingPoint has repeatedly attempted to fool customers and prospects that they were not part of 3Com and that they were a separate company. That's strange because I could never find a 10k or any other financial data on a company called TippingPoint.&lt;br /&gt;As a matter of fact, the "company" called TippingPoint ceased to exist after the acquisition by 3Com.&lt;br /&gt;Here comes H.P. to save what is left of 3Com. I felt it was a poor strategy for 3Com to partner when a Chinese company when most of what I believed 3Com's business was in the enterprise and government accounts. You can't convince those guys your a U.S. company anymore when you are in bed with the Chinese. AND, it gets even more difficult when you start to sell Chinese made networking gear.&lt;br /&gt;Is anyone paying attention to the news lately about all the data breaches here in the United States? Yup, that's right, most of them are coming from the Chinese. And you think we want to buy our networking and SECURITY gear from them? Hell no!&lt;br /&gt;I felt TippingPoint started to lose its market lead after the 3Com acquisition and now I predict that H.P. will make TippingPoint more an engineering shop than a full fledged business unit.&lt;br /&gt;It was poor enough that Gartner continued to show TippingPoint as a company on the in-famous Gartner "Magic Quardrant", when in fact TippingPoint was no longer a company after January 2005. What was Gartner thinking? They don't.&lt;br /&gt;A trend is clear with the networking vendors of the world. Integrate core added value features into their switches, routers and other network infrastructure so that they can cycle out the older networking grear and convince customers that having it all in one box is the way to go.&lt;br /&gt;I don't agree. And let me share my views on this.&lt;br /&gt;While in some environments (Small offices, remote locations) it does make sense for what is termed a Unified platform. The All-In-One. However for the medium to large enterprises, networks and its data are more efficient and better protected when security elements become a wrapper around the network infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;Some suppliers will say you need to protect your network from attacks. This comes mostly from the IPS Intrusion Prevention System vendors, while others say you need to protect your data because after all, isn't that what we are trying to protect anyways? Not really.&lt;br /&gt;It's BOTH.....&lt;br /&gt;We need our networks protected from malicious content and rate based attacks. What good is protecting your data when nobody can get legal or legitimate access to it. You need to protect your data from being accessed by unauthorized users or being emailed or FTPed to someone that should not be viewing the documents. Some vendors call this Data Leakage Protection.&lt;br /&gt;So these go hand-in-hand as they say. I am a big supporter of IPS and DLP and feel that EVERY network needs to add these technologies to their networks.&lt;br /&gt;The days of depending on your Firewall to protect your network and your data are OVER. The hackers have figured firewalls all out and today I feel they are in-effective.&lt;br /&gt;Gartner touts about a Next Generation Firewall and the great frontier. I don't think its going to be anything close to a 'firewall' per say, I predict what we are going to see as the next great security platform is something that provides network, data and application protection. You won't get this in a switch or router, it will be an appliance and will start by providing throughput speeds at 10Gig. The next hop will not be 20 or 30Gig. With bandwidth demands going up at a rapid rate and media rich applications drive this need, it won't be long that we will require security appliance that hit the 100Gig point.&lt;br /&gt;Will H.P. deliver on any of this? I feel they will be well suited to deliver the all-in-one solutions for the small business users but wont' be in a position to hit the higher end or the next-generation security appliance as I have outlined.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-8905752209775709293?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/8905752209775709293'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/8905752209775709293'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/11/tippingpoint-gets-aquired-again.html' title='TippingPoint Gets Aquired, AGAIN!'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-2009866897561686645</id><published>2009-10-10T14:44:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-10T15:00:56.973-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Ken Pappas Leaves Top Layer Security</title><content type='html'>After what seems a few short years I have decided to leave my full time position as Vice President of Marketing with Top Layer Security.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During my travels and meeting many individuals that are now responsible for their company wide security, I've determined that I can possibly have a greater impact on our countries security if I left Top Layer and started my own Security firm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am pleased to announce that I have formed True North Security on October 10, 2009. True North Security provides various security services to companies with the need for outside resources.  I have found that many companies realize that today more than ever they require better security of their data and customer assets but can't afford to hire these resources on a full time basis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;True North Security is the solution. Our value add is realized in how we evaluate your networks vulnerability and because of our deep understanding of various security technologies available to you, we provide the highest degree of product and vendor recommendations. Nobody else can provide this type of service. Why?  Because we at True North Security come from security vendors that have been selling security technologies. We can tell you what works, where and most importantly what not to waste your money on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have seen many companies invest in technology and deploy it in the wrong fashion or invest in technology that I feel would not give you a positive ROI.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contact True North Security.  Give us the opportunity to show you how we can better assess your network and make the right recommendations on how to best protect your network and corporate assets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Be watching for our website www.truenorthsecurity.com to come on line in the following weeks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the meantime please contact us at 978.846.1175 or kenpappas@truenorthsecurity.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My friends at Top Layer, I wish them the best and I am sure I will not be forgotten.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-2009866897561686645?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/feeds/2009866897561686645/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=27434078&amp;postID=2009866897561686645&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/2009866897561686645'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/2009866897561686645'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/10/ken-pappas-leaves-top-layer-security.html' title='Ken Pappas Leaves Top Layer Security'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-7352661915724400144</id><published>2009-08-20T22:14:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-20T22:28:05.605-04:00</updated><title type='text'>DOD's Creation of Cyber Command</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hey I got some input as to what the DoD should be thinking about as they attempt to build out the new Cyber Command. Here are a few suggestions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;First of all what should be the most important initiatives the Cyber Command should look to accomplish by this Fall? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I feel the most difficult to achieve is not the security but rather gaining support and trust of all agencies that will be affected by this. I would aim to first win the support of all agencies and have them become stakeholders in the plan, execution, monitoring and success of the new command.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Do we feel that the Government's overall cyber security plan is becoming fractured with all of the different agencies (and leaders) with disparate goals or is there harmony between all of the moving pieces? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hey it's our government of course!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;If this is how it's starting out then each agency is going to have its own mini cyber command and disparate systems once more.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;This is common within US govt agencies.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;One of the good things that comes out of this however is that the hackers cannot use the same tactics to gain access to ALL agencies. So following a 'standard' for all agencies might not be a bad strategy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In the end of it all what should be the most important element to the success of Cyber Command? Funding? Clear vision? Resources? People? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I think they are all important but the priority and sequence is most important.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;First selecting the right people to undertake this task should come before anything else.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Then comes the vision, then strategy how to execute then funding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Cyber attacks" has been a subject brought up with the Cyber Command and also by the UK's cyber security head; do we think this should be a prominent and public goal of any government cyber initiative? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Duh what is the Goal?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;I don't think anyone has figured this out yet.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hence a vision needs to be made and bought in.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;What are we protecting and from who? Does data loss not fall under cyber attack?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Is the Cyber Command so short minded that they are only thinking of bad guys from the outside?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Maybe I am needed in Washington. Obama please call me ;-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;And where and what is the most pertinent cyber threat to the United States today? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Depends if you are asking about the ones we hear about or the ones they don't want use to know about?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;I' ve presented at many different forums around the world and my biggest fear is not that a hacker or someone with computer skills is going to steal data, it's those individuals that can possibly come together, target a country, and take down it's infrastructure that we have become so dependent on.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Dod Cyber Command is something I truly believe needs to come together and I am glad that we have a President that is thinking ahead on this threat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Consolas;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-7352661915724400144?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/feeds/7352661915724400144/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=27434078&amp;postID=7352661915724400144&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/7352661915724400144'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/7352661915724400144'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/08/dods-creation-of-cyber-command.html' title='DOD&apos;s Creation of Cyber Command'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-7740857224678303358</id><published>2009-07-09T08:44:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-07-09T09:17:01.208-04:00</updated><title type='text'>North Korea Attacks American and South Korea Networks. True or False?</title><content type='html'>Recent International news 'claims' that North Korea WITH the help of China has electronically attacked South Korea and American websites.  I use the word 'claim' to raise caution that in fact the attacks may not have come from these countries and in fact may have come from other countries or terrorist groups making it appear that the attacks originated from North Korea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today hackers can spoof and proxy hop so that a trace back to them would appear they are located in one place but in fact located in another. This brings me back to the movie "Untraceable"where FBI agent Diane Lane is trying to find this killer but cannot trace back to where he is.  So this news makes me suspicious as to True or False here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My word of caution is just that.  Never assume that the point of origin is where a trace route brings you.  It might bring you to the other side of the world when in fact it could be your neighbor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have to believe these sites all have some form of network security, mostly again depending on firewalls or IDS. I would have hoped that since IPS has been around for almost 7 years that everyone would have deployed one.  But then again, not all IPS vendors and coverage is alike. Some have excellent DDOS protection, others have great signatures for a specific threat type.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would highly suggest that companies that are still on Firewalls or IDS systems strongly consider investigating and IPS.  And those that already have an IPS, take a fresh look at the newer third generation IPS systems that have the strongest DDOS protection.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-7740857224678303358?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/feeds/7740857224678303358/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=27434078&amp;postID=7740857224678303358&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/7740857224678303358'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/7740857224678303358'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/07/north-korea-attacks-american-and-south.html' title='North Korea Attacks American and South Korea Networks. True or False?'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-308174750553526027</id><published>2009-06-18T16:49:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2009-06-23T12:41:03.375-04:00</updated><title type='text'>False Sense Of Security</title><content type='html'>It's been fast moving since my trip to RSA Security event in San Fran. Much of my travels have been conducting security presentations to companies of all sizes. What amazes me is the fact that we have CIO's and CxO's out there that feel good about the security or lack thereof they have in their networks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am finding that CIO's are relaxed because they passed the regulatory tests or gained certification with a product or technology that barely provides the protection they need for today's and possibly tomorrow's threats.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They "Think" they are smarter than the hackers. Believe me when I tell you this but a lot of hackers can run circles around most CIO's and security guys that I have met.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My point that I am trying to raise and I might not be to clear is that you can't be comfortable with your network security JUST because you passed an audit. You need to put you heart behind it and really think about how secure you really are. What's protecting you, firewalls? Good luck with that these days. A cheap, low end UTM device? Good luck with that also. The story goes and it works; "You get what you paid for". If you went cheap on security, that's about the level of protection you are going to be getting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I tell companies all the time. If you have never been breached, brace yourself, you are about to. If you think you would know if you have been breached, think again. I've met many companies that have told me they have NEVER been breached. When I work with them and start to place good security technology into their network, Like an IPS, and it starts to discover all the bad stuff running around its network, they freak out! Can you stop that from happening? Well yes I can. Then sweat turns to fear and that's when they know something bad has been happening all along on their networks without them ever knowing it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I understand it is difficult to convince CIO's and CxO levels about the threats that lurk in networks and this is where you need to turn to help. I am available to help you through all this since I have the background and experiences to share. Drop me a line and let's see how I may be of service to you. kenpappas@comcast.net&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-308174750553526027?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/feeds/308174750553526027/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=27434078&amp;postID=308174750553526027&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/308174750553526027'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/308174750553526027'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/06/false-sense-of-security.html' title='False Sense Of Security'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-4360137505670354785</id><published>2009-04-27T12:36:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2009-04-27T12:58:07.094-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Post RSA Security Show in San Francisco, Ca</title><content type='html'>Last week I attended the RSA Security event in San Francisco, Ca. I wanted to give those that could not attend the event this year my perspective on the event and my observations. I have attended the RSA event for more years than I can remember. No I am not one of those geeky types that puts stars on my badge for every year I have attended an event.  This was the first RSA event that I was selected from over 2,400 entries to present.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unlike many of the other speaking hopefuls I selected a topic that I felt would be near and dear to many security experts, that there was truly no silver bullet out there for security. I looked for industry experts to join me on a panel that would be willing to speak about the need of various security technologies and that security products that are simply stove piped in networks today are the wrong way to go. Security and more importantly the things security products 'learn' in a network are valuable and have become more valuable to other security products and points in your network. So why is this information being kept within it's own appliance? All the vendors on the panel agreed to move in a direction of a security eco-system, one that learns and shares from one another. The session was attended by well over 100 people and that's not bad being at 9am in the morning of the last day of the show.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The session was lead by John Kindevag Senior Analyst at Forrester Research.  John and I have known each other over the years and John also recently finished an interesting article titled "If you don't have an IPS you deserve to be hacked". Very interesting reading if you can get a copy of it.  The panel discussion covered many areas of security. One topic that got the croud engaged and asking questions was around employee rights when employeers wanted to see everything you were doing on that so called company PC. One argument was that indivuduals should use their own PC so that employeers would not have a right to read emails. The audience asked a question on whether the employee feels an employeer should not have a right to check the PC to see if it's properly protected so that it would not cause harm to the business network or data.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ken Pappas said it was absolutely fine for an employeer to check a PC to make sure it's in compliance with company rules and regulations but that it did not have any rights reading emails that were being sent to family members at home. The challenge came about concerning company documents being sent out of the building thru personal email or Gmail systems. Ken said, if you think I am going to risk sending company confidential documents over a company network when I can think of 10 others ways of getting it out of the building then you are looking in the wrong direction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was a healthy discussion, one that I think everyone enjoyed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The show was clearly less attended by the masses but the attendees that did make it to RSA were a higher cabilar and were here on a mission. They were shopping for solutions to business problems, not here to collect give-a-ways.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Something that troubled me was the vast amount of vendors and different types of devices I was seeing for the first time. Now remember I have been in the security space for a while and I thought I had seen it all. One morning at 9am as I was walking the show floor looking at all the vendors (some of which I have never seen or heard of) it dawned on me.  I said to myself "I am starting to think that some vendors are starting to make this shit up"! Shocking observation to be making but that is what hit me. Are these vendors truly coming to market with a solution to a problem, or coming to the market with something they hope someone will just buy it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RSA is not something to miss. To me its the center of the universe when it comes to the who's who in security and I am glad to have made it and even more happier to have had the privilidge of presenting at it.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-4360137505670354785?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/feeds/4360137505670354785/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=27434078&amp;postID=4360137505670354785&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/4360137505670354785'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/4360137505670354785'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/04/post-rsa-security-show-in-san-francisco.html' title='Post RSA Security Show in San Francisco, Ca'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-5018490078364283733</id><published>2009-02-27T12:18:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-02-27T12:31:34.767-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Argument Around Multiple Firewalls</title><content type='html'>Ah dueling firewalls….  I’ve seen it all.  Well maybe not all, or that I really want to.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My good friend Jack Germain of ECT News Network just finished an article on this. 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No single firewall does everything exceptionally well&lt;br /&gt;2. Multiple Firewalls determine which model should be on top doing the heavy lifting&lt;br /&gt;3. Customers don’t trust a single firewall technology&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let’s face it,  no two firewalls on the market today are alike. Some are very good at Denial of Service DdoS protection while others can handle rate shaping or packet inspection better than the other.  So depending on the customers application and traffic needs, a different firewall brand might be in order. I would caution users of the dual or quad firewall topology because the more firewalls you put in your network the more difficult it becomes for troubleshooting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You might have heard me make the statement that I feel firewalls are older security technology and that newer technology like an Intrusion Prevention Solution is the logical replacement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are however firewall functions that an IPS still needs to deliver upon in order to become a full fledged firewall replacement.  One of the mandatory features is NAT.  Most firewalls today provide the NAT function and an IPS does not. A drawback to firewalls today is port 80. With so many newer applications now running through port 80 (Because everyone knows it’s open to web traffic) it makes it impossible for a firewall to inspect, assuming it is legitimate Web traffic.  IPS systems inspect EVERYTHING.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because there is no single device that can do everything equally, customers are settling for a layered defense. The need for multiple security technologies and in some cases dueling firewalls will continue while customers keep looking for that silver bullet, one device that does it all perfectly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I can hardly wait!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-5018490078364283733?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/feeds/5018490078364283733/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=27434078&amp;postID=5018490078364283733&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/5018490078364283733'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/5018490078364283733'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/02/argument-around-multiple-firewalls.html' title='The Argument Around Multiple Firewalls'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-2593041178628039604</id><published>2009-02-08T17:19:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-02-08T17:40:58.159-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Be Careful For Valentines Cards</title><content type='html'>Valentines day use to be a time when loved ones would send cards in the mail wishing for a happy Valentines on February 14th. Like so many other things from the past we no longer communicate in a manner like mailing cards or calling people on the telephone for that matter.  The Internet has turned us into high speed communication junkies. We send a quick email to someone to remind them to pick up milk on the way home from work. We send a Instant Message to see if you are going to the bar after work or to make sure your picking up the kids at daycare. And now we send electronic Valentine's cards to our loved ones so they can read while driving into work from their Blackberry. Yes, I do read a few emails while I am driving.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hackers are very smart individuals. I've always said if we can put hackers to good use we might solve a number of problems on our Earth.  But hackers will be hackers. I've always been fascinated by the cleaver ways hackers have studied human behavior and have adapted their strategy to penetrate our computers to steal personal information.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have seen hackers disguise email to look like legitimate 'e cards' with a URL hoping you would click on the link, launching a Trojan to gain entry into your computer to start sending files to a server somewhere in a foreign country, or YOUR country for that matter. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2009, I expect to see even more of this due to our down economy and hackers are growing in numbers and will prey on anyone they can steal from.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm asking you to be vigilant when you get email that contains a greeting card, even if it's from someone you know, even if it looks authentic. DON'T open it. It might not be from who you thought was sending it, it might unleash a program onto your computer that will be difficult to remove or even know its there for that matter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My advice. Call the person that sent you the e card. Tell them you got the email and you wanted to call and thank them for thinking of you. Let them know that you do not open emails that might contain a program, because you are not sure what its going to do to your computer and that you can't afford to damage your files, etc.  They will understand.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who knows!  Maybe next year your loved ones will send you a Valentines card in the regular snail mail. A blow to the hackers. But like I said earlier, hackers are smart and study what we click and don't click.  They will try something more cleaver next time.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-2593041178628039604?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/feeds/2593041178628039604/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=27434078&amp;postID=2593041178628039604&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/2593041178628039604'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/2593041178628039604'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/02/be-careful-for-valentines-cards.html' title='Be Careful For Valentines Cards'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27434078.post-5940843377814630840</id><published>2009-01-28T12:48:00.012-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-29T11:32:02.028-05:00</updated><title type='text'>2008 In Review</title><content type='html'>If any day would be the right day to start a Blog on cyber security, it would be today. Today has been declared as National Data Privacy Day. The United States House of Representatives has approved a bill declaring today National Data Privacy Day. Now more than ever we are going to see more organizations involved, becoming aware and preaching on privacy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There have been many changes, mostly for the good in how personal data is handled, laws both on the State and Federal levels have been ratified. California seems to have taken the lead while other States are forced into finally doing something.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2008 we have seen a 47% increase in data breaches over 2007. You have to ask, Why is that? There are many factors I believe driving the surge in cyber crimes but you need to first break down what dynamics we have seen taking place over the last five or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I believe that most companies if not all now have networks as part of the public internet. Yes, some would argue that companies networks are connected to the internet but are "Protected" by firewalls. Firewalls have been around for how many years?  Let's face it, hackers and cyber criminals have long figured out means of getting by or blowing through a firewall. What needs to happen in this companies is a fundamental change in the way they provide data and employee protection both from outside and inside threats.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The term Blended or Defense in Depth approach is used by some of the industry experts including myself.  I truly believe in order to pro-actively protect/defend your network and data, companies must deploy more than a single technology to defend it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As we have witnessed the evolution of networks, we are now realizing that there needs to be an evolution as to how we protect our networks.  Traditional technologies of yesteryear no longer will surfice for tomorrow's threats.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another change we have seen is users blurring their social life, personal life and work life with regards to corporate Internet usage. As harmless as it may seem, some websites and social sites can and sometimes are harmful to a corporation.  However the casual user cannot tell that a threat lurks beneath.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have come to a point that businesses may require technology that can be self monitoring, self healing and provide remediation without human intervention. I see this happening with the newer Third and Fourth generation Intrusion Prevention Solutions Such as Top Layer Secuirty's IPS products. Older IPS that are dependent on signatures alone are now past their prime.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I will write more on the newer security technolgies later in this blog including some of the cyber attacks that have taken place.  Nobody is escaping the attacks.  It's not just government agencies the hackers are after, they are after any site, server or PC that contains company or personal data that can be used for financial gain or other motivators.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I welcome your views and insights as we build a blog that can be a place others can sign into for guidance and knowledge.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/27434078-5940843377814630840?l=kenpappas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/feeds/5940843377814630840/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=27434078&amp;postID=5940843377814630840&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/5940843377814630840'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/27434078/posts/default/5940843377814630840'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kenpappas.blogspot.com/2009/01/2008-in-review.html' title='2008 In Review'/><author><name>Ken Pappas, President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12412714981703522067</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3l7imbn6e3o/SYCA0POaHBI/AAAAAAAAAAU/hSLuD13hb_w/S220/Ken+Pappas413.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
